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A
foreign investor under the Canadian federal
government Immigrant Investor Program must
make a prescribed investment of CDN $400,000,
which will be placed with the Receiver General
of Canada to be used by participating
provinces to create jobs and help develop
their economies. The Canadian government will
return the
investment, without interest, in
approximately five years.
Benefits
of Program
Under the Program, a foreign investor may receive:
a.
An unconditional Canadian visa.
b.
Once your Canadian visa application is approved, you
and your family will be entitled to Permanent
residence status upon entering Canada;
c.
The right to work and travel anywhere in Canada;
d.
The right to enter and leave Canada freely;
e.
The right of applying for full Canadian citizenship
three years following your permanent landing
in Canada.
Who
is an Investor
An
Investor means a foreign national who
a.
has
business experience;
b.
has
a legally obtained net worth of at least CDN
$800,000; and
c.
indicates
in writing to an officer that they intend to
make or have made an investment.
Business
experience
In
respect of an investor, means
a.
the
management of a qualifying business and the
control of a percentage of equity of the
qualifying business for at least two years in
the period beginning five years before the
date of application for a permanent resident
visa and ending on the day a determination is
made in respect of the application, or
b.
the
management of at least five full-time job
equivalents per year in a business for at
least two years in the period beginning five
years before the date of application for a
permanent resident visa and ending on the day
a determination is made in respect of the
application
Net
worth
In respect of an investor, means the fair market value
of all of the assets of the investor and their
spouse or common-law partner minus the fair
market value of all of their liabilities.
Qualifying
business
This means
a business -- other than a business operated
primarily for the purpose of deriving
investment income such as interest, dividends
or capital gains -- for which, in each of any
two years in the period beginning five years
before the date of application for a permanent
resident visa and ending on the date a
determination is made in respect of the
application, there is documentary evidence of
any two of the following:
a.
that the percentage of equity
multiplied by the number of full time job
equivalents is equal to or greater than two
full-time job equivalents per year;
b.
that the percentage of equity
multiplied by the total annual sales is equal
to or greater than CDN $500,000;
c.
that the percentage of equity
multiplied by the net income in the year is
equal to or greater than CDN $50,000; and
d.
that
the percentage of equity multiplied by the net
assets at the end of the year is equal to or
greater than CDN $125,000.
Full-time
job equivalent
This means 1,950 hours of paid employment.
Net
assets
In respect of a qualifying business or a qualifying
Canadian business, means the assets of the
business, minus the liabilities of the
business, plus shareholder loans made to the
business by a foreign national and their
spouse or common-law partner.
Net
income
This means in respect of a qualifying business or a
qualifying Canadian business, means the after
tax profit or loss of the business plus
remuneration by the business to a foreign
national and their spouse or common-law
partner.
Percentage
of equity
Percentage of Equity means
a.
in
respect of a sole proprietorship, 100 per cent
of the equity of the sole proprietorship
controlled by a foreign national or their
spouse or common-law partner;
b.
in
respect of a corporation, the percentage of
the issued and outstanding voting shares of
the capital stock of the corporation
controlled by a foreign national or their
spouse or common-law partner; and
c.
in
respect of a partnership or joint venture, the
percentage of the profit or loss of the
partnership or joint venture to which the
foreign national or their spouse or common-law
partner is entitled.
Financing
of Investment
If an investor
does not wish to liquidate
assets to come up with the
$CAN400,000 mandatory deposit,
the investor
may finance the investment.
through a number of Canadian
banks and credit unions. This
option allows an investor
the
possibility to limit the down
payment to as little as CDN
$120,000 and still meet all
the requirements of the immigrant
Investor Program in order
to obtain Canadian citizenship.
The investor will need only
$CAN120,000 of liquidity as
opposed to $CAN400,000 and
still meet all the requirements
of the Immigrant Investor
Program in order to obtain
Canadian citizenship. The
funds that the investor is
not required to transfer to
complete the mandatory down
payment may be invested and
earn higher returns, thereby
improving the overall return.
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